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YB 316 Details

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316 Application:Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Bars, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings

Category Type Grade Microstructure Designations
Grades Stainless Steels 316 Austenite USA - YB , SAE AMS-QQ-S-763B (1998) - Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Bars, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings
SAE AMS-S-7720A (1997) - Steel, Corrosion-Resistant (18-8) Bars, Wire and Forging Stock (Aircraft Quality)
A 182/A 182M (2012) - Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
A 213/A 213M (2011) - Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
A 240/A 240M (2012) - Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
A 249/A 249M (2010) - Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
A 269 (2010) - Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 270 (2010) - Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing
A 276 (2010) - Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A 312/A 312M (2012) - Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 313/A 313M (2010) - Stainless Steel Spring Wire
A 314 (2008) - Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
A 358/A 358M (2008) - Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications
A 368 (2009) - Stainless Steel Wire Strand
A 376/A 376M (2012) - Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station Service
A 403/A 403M (2012) - Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
A 409/A 409M (2009) - Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service
A 473 (2009) - Stainless Steel Forgings
A 478 (2008) - Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting Wire
A 479/A 479M (2011) - Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A 492 (2009) - Stainless Steel Rope Wire
A 493 (2009) - Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging
A 511/A 511M (2012) - Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing
A 580/A 580M (2012) - Stainless Steel Wire
A 632 (2009) - Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Service
A 666 (2010) - Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar
A 688/A 688M - Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
A 793 (2009) - Rolled Floor Plate, Stainless Steel
A 813/A 813M (2009) - Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A 814/A 814M (2008) - Cold-Worked Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A 826/A 826M - Seamless Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components
A 943/A 943M (2009) - Spray-Formed Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 959 (2011) - Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels
A 965/A 965M (2012) - Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts
A 988/A 988M (2011) - Hot Isostatically-Pressed Stainless Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High Temperature Service
SAE J 405 (1998) - Chemical Compositions of SAE Wrought Stainless Steels
SAE J 467 (1968) - Special Purpose Alloys ("Superalloys")

Chemical composition(wt.%) of 316 grade: SAE AMS-QQ-S-763B (1998)

Elements Min.(≥) Max.(≤) Similar Remarks
C - 0.08
Si - 1.00
Mn - 2.00
P - 0.045
S - 0.03
Cr 16.0 18.0
Ni 10.0 14.0
Mo 2.00 3.00
Stainless and heat resisting steels

Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel

316

Mechanical properties of grade 316 SAE AMS-QQ-S-763B (1998)

Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
785 (≥) 759 (≥) 42 14 21 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 432

Physical properties of grade 316 SAE AMS-QQ-S-763B (1998)

Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
535 (≥) 145 (≥) 42 22 43 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 334
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
141 989 731

316 - Form of Supply

Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED

Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)

Grade Standard Country Application
316 YB USA
Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Bars, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings
316 ASTM USA
Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel
316 UNS USA
Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel
A 167 Type 316 SAE USA
Stainless and heat resisting chromium-nickel steel plate, sheet and strip
A 182 F 316 SAE USA
Forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure
316 ASME USA
Pipe, corrosion-resistant, stainless steel, seamless or welded
A 240 S31600 SAE USA
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
A 249 S31600 SAE USA
Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
A 269 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 270 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing
A 276 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A 312 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 313 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Spring Wire
A 314 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
A 358 S31600 SAE USA
Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications
A 368 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Wire Strand
A 409 S31600 SAE USA
Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service
A 473 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Forgings
A 478 S31600 SAE USA
Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting Wire
A 492 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Rope Wire

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